Wisdom teeth are the last molars to arrive. For some people, they come in without a problem. For others, these late bloomers can get stuck under their gumlines or grow at awkward angles—a condition known as “impaction.” It might not sound serious, but impacted wisdom teeth can lead to a number of dental and systemic health issues if ignored. Read more below to see the risks associated with these troublesome teeth and learn what can be done to find relief.
Gum Infection and Swelling
One of the most common problems caused by impacted wisdom teeth is infection. Because they’re partially trapped under your gums, food and bacteria can easily get stuck around them.
Over time, this can lead to inflammation and an infection called pericoronitis, which makes your gums red, swollen, and painful. If untreated, the infection can spread beyond the tooth and cause more serious complications.
Tooth Damage and Crowding
When wisdom teeth push against neighboring molars, they can cause pain, misalignment, and even damage to their neighbors. Over time, this pressure can undo years of orthodontic work or create tight spaces that trap plaque, increasing your risk of cavities and gum disease.
Cysts and Jaw Pain
Impacted teeth can also form cysts—fluid-filled sacs that develop around a tooth’s crown. Left alone, cysts can expand and damage your jawbone or nearby nerves, causing soreness or even chronic pain. While rare, untreated cysts can also lead to benign tumors that require surgical removal.
Whole Body Problems
According to research from institutions like the Journal of Periodontology and Tohoku University, bacteria from an untreated wisdom tooth can enter your bloodstream and spread elsewhere.
When this occurs, it causes inflammation, leading to heart problems, hippocampus atrophy, or complications for people with weakened immune systems. That’s why early evaluation and treatment are so important.
If you’re dealing with any of these symptoms, the only way to permanently address them is with extraction. A dental exam and X-ray can show exactly what’s happening and will inform your dentist of the best treatment options. Scheduling a consultation with them as soon as possible will ensure your smile—and your body—stays comfortable and healthy in the long run.
About the Author
Dr. Tommy Murph earned his dental degree from the Medical University of South Carolina and has been providing quality care to the Conway community for over 25 years. With advanced training, he helps patients prevent and treat issues caused by impacted wisdom teeth and beyond. Call (843) 488-4357to schedule a consultation at American Dental Care or visit our website to see a full menu of our services.